Johann Schelle (1648–1701) was a significant German composer and organist of the late Baroque period. Born in Leipzig, he became known for his contributions to sacred music, particularly within the context of the Lutheran church. Schelle served as the director of the Thomasschule and the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, where he succeeded the renowned J.S. Bach's predecessor, Johann Kuhnau. Schelle's music is characterized by its intricate counterpoint and expressive melodies, typical of the German Baroque style. His notable works include a collection of cantatas and a variety of choral compositions, with "Lobgesang" and "Dixit Dominus" being among his most recognized pieces. His cantatas often reflect theological themes and showcase the use of vocal and instrumental forces typical of the time. While Schelle's music was not as widely recognized as that of his contemporaries, his work laid the groundwork for future composers in the German choral tradition. His blending of musical complexity with spiritual expression influenced the development of sacred music, making him an important figure in the history of Baroque music.